2026年日全食（ESA官方直播）

我们从西班牙的哈瓦兰布天体物理天文台（Observatorio Astrofísico de Javalambre）进行了现场直播，当时日全食（total solar eclipse）正横跨欧洲，时间为2026年8月12日。

We broadcast live from the Observatorio Astrofísico de Javalambre in Spain as a total solar eclipse crossed Europe on 12 August 2026.

全食带（path of totality）扫过了格陵兰岛、冰岛、西班牙以及葡萄牙东北部的一小片区域，而欧洲大部分地区则经历了偏食（partial eclipse）。

The path of totality swept across Greenland, Iceland, Spain and a small area of northeastern Portugal, while much of Europe experienced a partial eclipse.

当月球（Moon）直接运行在地球（Earth）和太阳之间，完全遮挡住太阳表面时，就会发生日全食。

A total solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes directly between Earth and the Sun, completely blocking the face of the Sun.

哈瓦兰布天体物理天文台是一座位于全食带内的世界级天文台（astronomical observatory）。在直播过程中，科学家、天文学家（astronomer）和特邀嘉宾探讨了食（eclipse）背后的科学、太阳，以及它们对于空间科学（space science）和地球的更广泛意义。

The Observatorio Astrofísico de Javalambre is a world-class astronomical observatory located within the path of totality. During the broadcast, scientists, astronomers and special guests explored the science behind eclipses, the Sun and their wider relevance for space science and Earth.

此次直播由屡获殊荣的空间科学家兼科学传播者Dame Dr Maggie Aderin主持，欧洲空间局（ESA）科学主任Carole Mundell及其他嘉宾共同参与。

The broadcast was hosted by Dame Dr Maggie Aderin, award-winning space scientist and science communicator, and featured ESA's Director of Science Carole Mundell alongside other guests.

直播内容包括通过望远镜（telescope）实时观测日食、专家评论与访谈、对太阳科学和空间天气的见解、天文台幕后报道，以及关于ESA与此次日食相关活动的讨论。

It included live telescope views of the eclipse, expert commentary and interviews, insights into solar science and space weather, behind-the-scenes coverage from the observatory, and discussions on ESA’s activities linked to the eclipse.

了解更多关于ESA围绕2026年日食开展的活动，以及2027年和2028年即将在欧洲发生的日食活动。

Learn more about ESA’s activities surrounding the 2026 eclipse, as well as those coming to Europe in 2027 and 2028.